🍎 Blackberry
Rubus fruticosus
fruits
perennial cane fruit
Rosaceae

☀️ Sun
full sun
💧 Water
consistent moisture; drought-tolerant once established
🗺️ Zones
4, 9
🧪 Soil pH
5.5, 7.0
🪴 Soil Type
well-drained sandy loam, high organic matter
🚿 Drainage
Well-drained
📏 Spacing
3-5 ft apart, 8-10 ft between rows (erect); 5-8 ft for trailing
📐 Height
48-72 in
⏱️ Maturity
1-2 years (from planting); primocane varieties fruit first year, floricane second year
🍴 Edible Parts
🍽️ Fruit
Key:🤝 Grows well together❌ Keep apart☀️ Sun needs💧 Water🗺️ Hardiness zone
🤝 Companions (10)
Nitrogen fixer; excellent pollinator attractor; winter-kills in cold zones creating natural mulch
Chop-and-drop potassium source; thick root barrier prevents blackberry spread into unwanted areas
Deters aphids and spider mites; antifungal benefits reduce cane diseases
Repels cabbage moths and flea beetles; attracts bees; compact growth fits between rows
Universal companion
Aphid trap crop; groundcover suppresses weeds under canes; edible flowers IMPORTANT management caveat: without active management, nasturtiums can become a SOURCE of aphids that migrate to nearby crops. Either remove aphid-infested nasturtium plants promptly, or treat the trap crop itself to eliminate the aphid colony before it spreads. Strategic placement within 4-5 feet of protected crops is key.
Powerful repellent for blackberry mites and Japanese beetles; plant at row ends
Attracts predatory wasps and hoverflies; improves soil mineral content
⚠️ Keep Apart (6)
⚠️ Nightshades
Verticillium wilt susceptibility; shared pest complexes
Shared viral diseases; anthracnose and cane blight cross-infection; some varieties host raspberry bushy dwarf virus
Juglone sensitive
⚠️ Wild brambles (nearby)
Disease reservoirs , remove within 500 ft if possible
📝 Growing Notes
Thornless varieties available. Vigorous grower.
🛒 Buy Seeds & Plants
Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds
Johnny's Selected Seeds
Botanical Interests
True Leaf Market
Burpee
Territorial Seed Company
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