🌿 Chamomile (Roman)

Chamaemelum nobile
herbs perennial Asteraceae
Chamomile (Roman) plant photo
☀️ Sun
full sun to partial shade
💧 Water
low to moderate
🗺️ Zones
4-9
🧪 Soil pH
6.0-7.5
🪴 Soil Type
sandy loam
🚿 Drainage
well-drained
📏 Spacing
6-12 inches
📐 Height
6-12 inches
⏱️ Maturity
60-90 days
Key:🤝 Grows well together❌ Keep apart☀️ Sun needs💧 Water🗺️ Hardiness zone

🤝 Companions (8)

Understory chamomile attracts pollinators; antifungal properties help prevent apple scab when used as mulch
Increases basil's essential oil production; chamomile tea sprayed as foliar feed boosts basil vigor
Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) has long been used as a companion plant in traditional European horticulture. It attracts beneficial insects including hoverflies and parasitic wasps that prey on aphids. Its feathery foliage and open flowers provide early-season pollen and nectar for beneficial insects. Note: the common claim that chamomile improves the flavor of nearby plants is rooted in Biodynamic farming tradition (Rudolf Steiner) and is not supported by controlled scientific studies.
Prevents damping-off in cucumber seedlings; attracts beneficial insects that pollinate cucurbits
Chamomile's mild nature balances mint's aggressive growth habit when interplanted in containers; both make excellent tea
Chamomile's antifungal properties help prevent onion rot; different root zones minimize competition
Traditional pairing , chamomile tea sprayed on roses prevents black spot and powdery mildew; attracts beneficial insects
Chamomile growing near wheat increases grain yield and essential oil content of wheat (documented in biodynamic farming)

⚠️ Keep Apart (2)

Both attract similar pests (aphids, carrot fly relatives); planting together concentrates pest pressure
Shared Apiaceae pest susceptibility with carrot family members nearby

📝 Growing Notes

Roman chamomile is a low-growing perennial ground cover. German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) is an annual , both have similar uses. Makes an excellent living lawn alternative. Walking on it releases apple-like fragrance. 'Treneague' is a non-flowering lawn variety.

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