🌿 Marjoram

Origanum majorana
herbs Tender perennial (grown as annual in cold climates)
Illustration of Marjoram
☀️ Sun
Full sun; 6-8 hours daily
💧 Water
Allow soil to dry slightly between watering. Drought-tolerant.
🗺️ Zones
USDA zones 9-10 as perennial; grown as annual elsewhere
🪴 Soil Type
Well-draining, moderately rich; pH 6.5-7.5
🧪 Soil pH
6.5-7.5 (prefers alkaline, well-drained, sandy soil)
📏 Spacing
8-12 inches apart
📐 Height
12-24 inches
📅 Days to Maturity
60-90 days from transplant

🍴 Edible Parts

🍽️ ["Leaves"🍽️ "Flowers"]

🤝 Companions (5)

🤝 All vegetables
Marjoram is considered a universal companion — improves growth and flavor of most vegetables. Attracts pollinators and beneficial insects.
Close relative; similar growing needs and complementary pest deterrence.
Attracts pollinators; complementary aromatics.
Similar cultural needs; good ground-level companion.
🤝 Stinging Nettle
Nettle is said to increase marjoram's essential oil production.

⚠️ Keep Apart (1)

⚠️ None significant
Marjoram is one of the most universally compatible herbs. Just avoid overwatering companions.

💊 Medicinal Uses

{"conditions_treated": ["Digestive issues (gas, bloating, indigestion, colic \u2014 gentle carminative)", "Respiratory congestion (mild expectorant; coughs and colds)", "Anxiety and insomnia (mild sedative nervine)", "Headaches (especially tension headaches)", "Muscle aches and tension (antispasmodic)", "Menstrual cramps (antispasmodic)", "Toothache (clove-like numbing from eugenol)"], "preparation_methods": ["Digestive tea: 1-2 tsp dried herb steeped 10 min; after meals for gas and bloating", "Sleep tea: Marjoram + chamomile + lavender for anxiety and insomnia", "Tincture: 1:5 in 45% alcohol; 1-2ml for digestive or nervous system support", "Infused oil: Marjoram in carrier oil for muscle massage and tension relief", "Poultice: Warm, crushed herb applied to sore muscles", "Steam inhalation: Marjoram in hot water for respiratory congestion", "Chewing leaves: Fresh leaves chewed for toothache (contains eugenol, like cloves)"], "active_compounds": ["Terpinene-4-ol", "Sabinene hydrate", "Eugenol", "Flavonoids", "Rosmarinic acid"], "toxicity_warnings": "Very safe in culinary amounts. Avoid medicinal doses during pregnancy (may stimulate uterine contractions). May interact with sedatives (additive effect). Essential oil should be diluted for topical use."}

📜 History & Traditional Uses

{"medieval": "Symbol of happiness and love in medieval Europe \u2014 woven into wedding garlands and love charms. Used in 'sweet bags' for linen. Planted on graves to ensure the deceased's happiness.", "ancient": "Greek 'origanon' \u2014 'joy of the mountain.' Aphrodite was said to have created marjoram as a symbol of happiness. Used in wedding wreaths. Romans used marjoram extensively and spread it throughout Europe.", "folk_medicine": "Traditional European 'comforting herb' for grief and sadness. Used for 'nervous headaches' and as a gentle children's remedy for colds. In Mediterranean folk medicine, marjoram tea is a standard digestive after meals."}